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Headley v. Church of Scientology International
''Headley et al. v. Church of Scientology International et al.'' was a court case filed in 2009 against the Church of Scientology International alleging that the organization engaged in human trafficking and human rights violations. The final result in the case was a 2012 judgment of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit that did not address the merits of the trafficking and abuse claims, but decided that ministerial exemption protected the Church of Scientology from litigation.
==History==
In 2009, Marc and Claire Headley sued the Church under the federal Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000.〔(The Headleys Go To Appeal, from the blog Infinite Complacency, access on February 22, 2013 (post from February 7, 2012) )〕 In response, Church lawyers argued that the First Amendment prohibited the courts from considering "a forced labor claim premised upon ... social and psychological factors", because they concern "the beliefs, the religious upbringing, the religious training, the religious practices, the religious lifestyle restraints of a religious order."
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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